Saturday, April 23, 2016

Crowd Sourcing on Social Media

1.      Solomon Northup, aka “Platt” – I chose this character from 12 Years A Slave because he is the protagonist. He was originally a freedman and was kidnapped back into slavery. This shows his struggle to freedom and creates a wonderful success story.
2.       Abdulrahman Ibrahim Ibn Sori- a prince from West Africa who was enslaved until President Adams freed him.
3.       David George- a black man who fled a cruel slave master
4.       Gabriel Prosser- leader of Virginia slave revolt
5.        Nat Turner- led a revolt in Virginia


(1)
1. Anna j. Cooper: Anna Julia Cooper was born in 1858 into slavery and went on to become a celebrated American author educator and scholar. She also became for African-American women in history to taint a doctoral degree in 1924.
2. Toussaint Louvreture: Born as a slave in a plantation of Breda at Haut de Cap in Saint Domingue. Freed at age 33 he continue to work on the plantation as an employee. He was also the leader of the Haitian Revolution, his military prowess helped in the independence in Haiti and also set an example for the rest of the New World slaves.
3. Robert Smalls: Mr.Smalls guided his family and fellow escapees to the north from South Carolina where he was a wheel man aboard the confederate steamer CSS Planter in Charleston, South Carolina. When arrived to the north him and the escapees where hailed as heroes in the north, and their courage and cunning were held up as evidence that blacks could make good soldiers.
4. Sojourner Truth: considered as one of the great abolitionists, activities, speakers, and thinkers of all time. Born in the slavery in 1797 she possessed the gift of public speaking and fervently about abolishing slavery and about the needs of women's rights             
5. Denmark Vesey: was an African American slave, and later a freeman from South Carolina. After gaining his freedom, he planned what would have been one of the largest slave rebellions in the United States. But details of rebellion were leaked and he was executed.

(2)
 1. Harriet Tubman, as she helped free many slaves with the Underground Railroad.
2. Patsy from 12 years a slave for her strength and work ethic picking 500 pounds of cotton every day.
3. Nat Turner for having the courage to start a rebellion.
4. Solomon Northup for enduring 12 years of slavery and using his intelligence to escape slavery.
5. Gasper Yanga from Veracruz, Mexico who fought the Spanish colonist and in 1618 who a small settlement (Town Yanga) where he ruled.

(3)
1.) Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf: she is the 24th and current president of Liberia... many people have praised her for bringing stability back to Liberia after many years of civil war, and was awarded the 2011 Nobel Peace Prize..
 2.) Patrice Lumumba: he founded the mainstream Movement National Congolais (MVC) party... he played a major role in campaigning for independence from Belgium...
 3.) Julius Nyerere: In 1964 he successfully negotiated the union of Zanzibar and Taganyika which is today's Tanzania...
 4.) Kwame Nkrumah: the leader of Ghana while known as the Gold Coast...the first prime minister of Ghana, he was one of the founding members of the organization which later became African Union...
 5.) Nelson Mandela: known best for his anti-apartheid movement.. inspired by Ghandi.. he directed a peaceful.. non-violent defiance against South African government and its racist policies.

(4)

(5)
1. Harriet Tubman: I chose Harriet Tubman because she was a very strong woman, she did what nobody else would do. She risked her life rescuing her family and other living in slavery.
2. Toni Morrison: I chose her because of her novel “Beloved” the book was about a woman named Sethe, who was born a slave and escaped to Ohio, but eighteen years later she is still not free.
3. Dred Scott: Dred Scott was a slave who attempted to sue for his freedom in the court case Scott v. Sandford (1857).
4. Toby Waller: Toby Waller also known as Kunta Kinte is a character in the novel/movie Roots. I like him because he never lost his connection within his African American heritage.
5. Madam C.J Walker: Madam C.J. Walker, who was born as Sarah Breedlove, created specialized hair products for African-American hair and was one of the first American women to become a self-made millionaire.

(6)
1. James Somersett. I like him because he was recaptured after he escaped.
2. Margaret Garner. I like her because she killed her 2 year old daughter with a butcher knife, rather than see her returned to slavery.
 3. Abram Petrovich Gannibal. I like him because he was a slave, then he became a general and a governor.
 4. Enrique of Malacca. I like him because he was not only a slave but an interpreter.
 5. Saint Patrick. I like him because six years after he was captured as a slave he escaped and became a monk.

(7)
1.      Frederick Douglass: Frederick Douglass was an African-American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, writer, and statesman. Douglass was born into slavery sometime around 1818 in Talbot County, Maryland. He became one of the most famous intellectuals of his time, advising presidents and lecturing to thousands on a range of causes, including women’s rights and Irish home rule.
2.      Booker T. Washington: Born a slave on a small farm in western Virginia. Growing up during Reconstruction and imbued with moral as opposed to intellectual training, he came to believe that postwar social uplift had begun at the wrong end: the acquisition of political and civil rights rather than economic self-determination. Washington was a pragmatist who engaged in deliberate ambiguity in order to sustain white recognition of his leadership.
3.      Nat Turner, born into slavery on October 2, 1800, on a Southampton County plantation, became a preacher who claimed he had been chosen by God to lead slaves from bondage. Turner He recruited several other slaves to join him in his rebellion. On August 21, 1831, Turner and his supporters began their revolt against white slave owners with the killing the Travis family. About 55 white men, women and children died during Turner's rebellion.
4.      Kunta Kinte: Kunta Kinte was one of 98 slaves brought to Annapolis, Maryland aboard the ship Lord Ligonier in 1767. Kunta Kinte's experience symbolizes the struggle of all ethnic groups to preserve their cultural heritage. He is well known from the book called "Roots"
5.      Toussaint L’Ouverture: Born into slavery on May 20, 1743 in the French colony of Saint Dominque, L’Ouverture was the eldest son of Gaou Guinon, an African prince who was captured by slavers. Inspired by French Revolutionary ideology and angered by generations of abuse at the hands of white planters, the initial slave uprising was quelled within several days, but ongoing fighting between the slaves, free blacks, and planters continued.

(8)
1.) Margaret Garner- Margaret showed great sacrifice by choosing to take the life of her 2 year old daughter to prevent her from being re enslaved.
 2.) Abraham Gannibal- General Gannibal was able to reach great heights as a slave. After being brought to Great Britain by Peter the Great he became major general, military engineer, and governor of Reval.
 3.) Nat Turner- Mr. Turner is very courageous in that he led a successful slave rebellion even when outnumbered by white opposing forces.
 4.) Frederick Douglas- Worked very hard to become proficient in English through bible reading and classic orations and listening to sermons of antislavery pastors. After he escaped enslavement he moved to New York and founded an abolition journal known as The North Star.
 5.) York- York is the 1st African-American to travel from the Atlantic to the Pacific across the North America continent. Our history books don't mention this but, he was actually the slave of William Clark. On the Lewis and Clark expedition he was a major factor to their survival in that he provided in medical services, and traded with Native American tribes for goods along the way.

(9)
1. Marcus Garvey, he was a proponent of the black nationalism and Pan- African movement inspiring the Nation of Islam and the Rastafarian movement I like the fact that he was self-educated and he was activist for his people.
2. Angela Davis, she was an American political right activist and academic scholar I like the fact that she advocates for the oppressed!
3. Arthur Ash, I like that he used his platform in the world of his own personal struggles to raise awareness of AIDS via blood infusions
4.Elizabeth Jennings Graham, she won a lawsuit against New York's _Third Avenue Railway Company she was ejected from a street car because of the color of her skin she challenged segregation on public transportation!
5. Wole Soyinta, he was a Nigerian playwright, poet, author, teacher and political activist who the recipient of the Nobel Prize for literature in 1986 I like that her dedicated his Nobel acceptance speech to Nelson Mandela!

(10)
1.      Robert Bryant (Georgia) - rice plantation; 19 year old man; single
2.      Dosia Harris (South Carolina) - cotton plantation; 60 year old woman; cares for numerous infants while their mothers and older siblings work in the fields.
3.      Carrie Davis (South Carolina) - cotton plantation – 4 year old girl.
4.      Will Sheets (Kentucky) – tobacco plantation; 9 year old boy.

5.      Susan McIntosh (North Carolina) – field hand; 7 year old girl

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